It breaks down the progression and changes of their impact over the ages. The academic study of folklore is known as minzokugaku. Wolves in folklore, religion and mythology wikipedia. The collection of yokaisupernatural beasts or spiritshas a staggering amount of variety. Japanese folklore encompasses the informally learned folk traditions of japan and the japanese people as expressed in its oral traditions, customs, and material culture in japanese, the term minkan densho. Wolf folklore is presented to show how, for generations of japanese upland dwellers, the moral character of the wolf was environmentally.
From animated umbrellas to politebutviolent turtlepeople, japans folklore contains some extremely creative monsters. Tribal chieftains, northern hunters, and rural warriors weresome of the worshippers of amarok. An anonymous japanese said that no animal is as frightening as the wolf is. Book this book does not require a rating on the projects. Compared to japans menagerie of creatures, western folklore can feel a little drab. From the frightening and diabolical to the cute and sexy. Folklore, fairy tales, ghost stories and legends of the samurai. Anime pulls from a large pool of japanese stories, and sometimes anime can be tough to fully understand without a background in these stories. Media in category folklore of japan the following 121 files are in this category, out of 121 total. It is likely that the legend of the nue started with a chinese bird. Studies in japanese folklore, 1963 online research library. Old man of the sea atui koro ekashi, the old man of the sea, is briefly mentioned in tales from the ainu of hokkaido, japan. Ubagabithe ghost of an old woman that appears as fireball. Japanese folklore encompasses the informally learned folk traditions of japan and the japanese people as expressed in its oral traditions, customs, and material culture.
Nuedori nuebird described as a birdbeast, the nue lacks any avian physical features. Of course, over time, folklore has ensured that certain ghost stories survived through the ages. It usually includes humorous or strange characters and situations. From dog bridegroom to wolf girl wayne state university press. What are the best books in english about japanese mythology. Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including tales, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, customs, material culture, and so forth, common to a particular population, comprising the traditions including oral traditions of that culture, subculture, or group. Monsters, ghosts, fantastic beings, and supernatural phenomena of all sorts haunt the folklore and popular culture of japan. As someone who has read quite a few books on japanese supernatural folklore, i recommend japanese ghosts and demons as one of the best. In addition to restoring japans natural heritage, the main reason offered for its reintroduction is that the wolf would be the saviour of uplandareas of japan suffering from wildlife pestilence.
Folklore, folktales, and fairy tales from the isle of man. If anyone is unfortunate to see these creaturesor to be caught up in itthen they will perish away or worse be taken captive for the twisted pleasure. There are several terms that the japanese use for ghosts, much the same way that in the west we can describe ghosts as specters, demons and shadows. It is also the set of practices through which those expressive genres are. It supports uucp with hermes, and soup packages, and also handles unix mail. There are days when i feel like im starting to learn more about japanese culture and then there are others when i feel like donald, what the hell have you been doing for the last three years today, i. As in naruto, the jiraiyo of folklore chases tsunade. It exists largely outside the japanese yokai canon, best known from the tale of the heike 71 the kanji for the word nue are night and bird. In addition to restoring japan s natural heritage, the main reason offered for its reintroduction is that the wolf would be the saviour of uplandareas of japan suffering from wildlife pestilence. Davis entitles the story the rip van winkle of old japan. Read tale of the kitsune fox from the story japans folklore stories by iloveaoi24 with 1,129 reads. Wikipedia books are maintained by the wikipedia community, particularly wikiproject wikipedia books. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Japanese folklore simple english wikipedia, the free.
Japans folklore stories tale of the kitsune fox wattpad. Ten japanese folktales you should know the japan guy. This is a wikipedia book, a collection of articles which can be downloaded electronically or ordered in print. Aug 16, 2016 a general manager in a hotel may be labled an okami. Jan 21, 2017 japanese folklore meets anime in kyoto by. Broadly labeled yokai, these creatures come in infinite shapes and sizes, from tengu mountain goblins and kappa water spirits to shapeshifting foxes and longtongued ceilinglickers. While there are many versions of the story, the main premise is that kintaro is a boy with superstrong powers who was brought up in the forest and became friends with several animals.
Common types of primary sources include works of literature, historical documents, original philosophical writings, and religious texts. I expected more folklore than the author provides, even though he went through the sources and could write this chapter at least twice. An essential for any class on literary folklore genres, this book would also be of. Suzaku the japanese version of the chinese vermilion bird. The old man was out plowing his field one day when a little white puppy came fleeing toward him, crying. While it doesnt look that different from a normal pig, it s unable to cast a shadow, and has glowing red eyes and only one ear. The scariest japanese stories starring ghosts, ghouls and.
In edo period japan, the word yamainu became slang for a rabid dog. Posts about japanese folklore written by abookofcreatures. Contemporary japanese fairytale adaptations in conversation with the west. Currently popular in anime, manga, film, and computer games, many.
Japanese tales should be a mustread for all people interested in the folklore and literature of japan. In this story, jiraiya doesnt become a sage until the end, but he summons giant frogs and matches the rough character from naruto. Japans wolf is small compared to other wolves, but it is fearless, especially at night. In japanese mythology, grain farmers once worshiped wolves at shrines and left food offerings near. In japan folklore, wolves are considered protectors of travellers. In commonplace usage, they signify a certain set of wellknown classic tales, with a vague distinction of whether they fit the rigorous definition of folktale or not among various types of folklore. You can find all of this information and more in library books, or on internet. Japanese folklore meets anime in kyoto the japan times. Tamamonomae a wicked ninetailed fox who appeared as a courtesan. In the slavic, old serbian religion and mythology, the wolf was used as a totem. Anime taps many of japans folktales for characters and inspiration. These are the commonly used terms in japan for ghosts. While you could technically call them folktales, some are more like legends and others are more like fairy tales. It is very influenced by shinto and buddhism, the two most important religions in the country.
Abumiguchi a furry creature formed from the stirrup of a mounted military commander who worked for yamata no orochi. The differences among myths, folk tales, fairy tales, and urban legends can be a bit confusing, but understanding the differences matters. Izumo already boasts a rich folkloric heritage, being home to izumotaisha which is believed to be the oldest shinto shrine and the site of numerous events in japanese mythology. There is also a japanese myth of how a wolf deity, a white wolf, appeared to. Overall though, this collection of tales is an excellent addition to the canon of english translations of ancient japanese literature and provides great insight to the mind and world of heian japan. It also includes many supernatural creatures, such as kami gods and revered spirits, yokai monsterspirits like oni, kappa, and tengu, onryo, dragons, and animals with. Japanese folktales are an important cultural aspect of japan. Shinto, shamanism and the way of the gods a gathering of spirits. Kintaro, known as golden boy, is a popular story among children, though it is wellknown with all of japan. Bill tsutsui, president of hendrix college and author of. Jan 5, 2014 lets jumpstart this year with rich stories of japanese mythology and folklore.
The book explains the progression of yokai folklore in japanese culture before introducing us to them, which was proved helpful. Okami also known as o is a suite of programs for storing, reading and generating internet news and mail offline. In his book glimpses of unfamiliar japan lafcadio hearn provides a detailed insight into these kitsune legends in izumo, a city in shimane prefecture on the west coast of japan. Wikipedia books can also be tagged by the banners of any relevant wikiprojects with classbook. The eccentric family 2 launch ceremony last week was the first of its kind on the grounds of one of japans oldest and most hallowed locales. Jun 15, 2011 ten japanese monogatari you should know the term monogatari can mean legend, tale or story.
Takaonna a female monster that can stretch its waist to peer inside buildings. See more ideas about japanese myth, japanese mythology, japanese folklore. The first book in a trilogy, readers follow tracker, who is commissioned to use his unique sense of smell to find a missing boy, and encounters unusual characters along the journey. It would be hard to be disappointed by this treasure. Nov, 2016 folklore is the body of expressive culture, including tales, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, customs, material culture, and so forth, common to a particular population, comprising the traditions including oral traditions of that culture, subculture, or group. Weird monsters of japanese folklore dangerous minds. Its more than simply telling us about the different yokai, but understanding why yokai exist. Folklore, fairy tales, ghost stories and legends of the samurai mitford, a. In folklore, the wolf was associated with the mountains. Apr 21, 2019 in this story, jiraiya doesnt become a sage until the end, but he summons giant frogs and matches the rough character from naruto.
Studies in japanese folklore, 1963 online research. A general manager in a hotel may be labled an okami. Once upon a time in a remote mountain village in japan there lived an honest old man and his wife. A captivating guide to japanese folklore, myths, fairy tales, yokai, heroes and heroines explore captivating myths of japanese deities, yokai, heroes and heroines the study of mythology and folklore is a peculiar one to the ext. Ancient tales and folklore of japan by smith, richard gordon and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Stories and studies of strange things by lafcadio hearn, shadow of the fox by julie kagawa, tales of moonlig. The most famous wolf myth is the one of romulus and remus, the founders of rome. Fantasy, magical realism, mythic fiction, historic fiction, or general fiction based in japanese mythology. Theres an ancient japanese legend of the one hundred yokaimonsters, ghosts, apparitions and demonswho parade through the streets on hot summer nights. Many japanese once revered the wolf as oguchi no magami, o. Ancient tales and folklore of japan internet archive. A primary source is a work that is being studied, or that provides firsthand or direct evidence on a topic.
In the 1990s a japanese conservationist group, inspired by north american examples, launched a campaign for the reintroduction of the wolf in japan. It can only be seen at night in large cities, hopping like a rabbit and searching for human souls to steal. Knight, 6 it is quick and agile, and yanagita kunio, the father of japanese folklore studies, said that the wolf can hide even where there is only a single reed. The admixed imposters are literate written pieces, dating back to the muromachi period 14th16th centuries or even earlier times. The wolf is a common motif in the foundational mythologies and cosmologies of peoples. Overflowing with great stories of japans fantastical monsters, spirits, and other creatures of the collective imagination, the book of yokai is filled with solid information, a variety of new perspectives, and the kind of richness of detail that will enhance any readers enjoyment of japans monstrous folk traditions.
The following is a list of demons, ghosts, yokai, obake, yurei and other legendary creatures that are notable in japanese folklore and mythology. Amarok, also spelled as amaroq in inuit mythology, is a gray colored wolf possibly a gray wolf. Okami is the japanese name for the creature commonly called the japanese wolf canus lupus hodophylax, which became extinct in 1905. Aburaakago an infant ghost who licks the oil out of andon lamps. Here is the book list, in all its glory, and we will continue to add as many of your recommendations as possible each week, covering topics from creation myths, to the history of. The puppy had been mistreated by the greedy old man who lived in the next field. The wolf as a mythological creature is greatly linked to balkan and serbian mythology and cults. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. The amarok wolf isa monstrous wolf that hunts alone especially atnight instead in packs like other wolves do. Literary criticism and theory, translation, folklore, art. Author marlon james draws on elements of fantasy and african mythology in black leopard, red wolf. Ten japanese monogatari you should know the term monogatari can mean legend, tale or story. Ashliman the tonguecut sparrow, a fairy tale from japan japanese legends about supernatural sweethearts england. Score a books total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book.
432 1461 1580 1367 1446 345 1354 380 853 506 481 1343 250 535 316 611 625 1499 667 1420 367 898 1154 15 1251 647 1122 1476 74 144 58 436 405